Instructions for hauling furniture made of leather, expert advice
Most people over time began to prefer furniture made from natural materials, including leather. Such a process as hauling leather furniture is not considered a simple task, requiring certain skills. Such material collects less dust, it is convenient to wash and it is very pleasant to the touch. Leather allows you to set a specific style for your existing interior. But over time, you will need a quality hauling furniture leather.
Content
Work stages
Such products made of leather allow you to raise the status of the owner and show the level of his well-being. Hauling services are in great demand and are included in the list of the most popular services. Sometimes people order a banner of suede or fabric furniture, while leather is chosen as a covering. Such material is quite durable, pleasant to the touch, comfortable and durable. The hauling process consists of several important steps.
Dismantling the old skin
For hauling old upholstery, it is necessary to remove the entire cut. To restore the surface with your own hands, if possible, try to save all the available decorative elements, such as edging and stitching. If buttons were used as one of the decorative elements, it is necessary to remember their exact size and quantity. They will be needed for further hauling leather furniture. All weights must remain in place, as they will be needed in the future for proper hauling.
Popular materials used for upholstery:
- suede leather;
- eco leather;
- jacquard;
- velvet;
- flock;
- silk;
- tapestry.
After removing the lining, the furniture is inspected for defects and flaws. During the inspection, glue residues, a deformed frame and torn foam can be detected. It is recommended to completely remove them before starting the necessary work with your own hands. First, readily available material should be removed. After that, it is necessary to remove the construction staples, if any. All steps are recommended to be photographed. The resulting photographs will help to accurately determine the location of individual pieces of matter. In order to calculate the required amount of new material, carefully measure the old pieces of casing. For ease of action, it is recommended to disassemble the sofa into separate parts.
Making patterns and sewing
Regarding the correct execution of the necessary drawings, no exact recommendations exist. But in order to make a pattern with your own hands, it is better to stock up on supplies. The cover should not completely coincide with the sofa. It is allowed to preserve a small margin at the edges and sides.One of the most commonly used finishing methods is to create a lower frill that allows you to hide the legs of the sofa. Possible hauling furniture eco-leather.
Each product is unique in its own way. For ease of action, it is recommended to divide it into several main planes. This will allow you to concentrate on each part separately and think out a scheme that would cover the handrails.
From what you can make a pattern:
- cardboard;
- hardboard;
- polyethylene;
- paper;
- old matter;
- wallpaper;
- assembly film.
When creating a pattern, you should leave large allowances. This will allow the material to stretch and in some places to sag. Having outlined the necessary patterns, the excess parts can be carefully removed. The necessary drawings are applied to a polyethylene surface, paper or old wallpaper. To give a rounded shape, individual sections are lined with paper. All components can be fastened with adhesive tape, which will make it possible to attach them to the surface of the product. If everything came together, then add 1.5 cm to the seams, and about 6 cm to the deflections. If there is no experience in creating patterns, then you can split the existing cover into several parts and arrange the main parts, and then go to the corner.
The hauling of leather furniture at home requires considerable experience and perseverance. The presence of seams will be inevitable, so you should not be afraid of them. To calculate the crease material between the seats and the back, you can use a squeegee to help place the piece in an optimal position. To properly fit the cover, you need to leave a small supply of fabric. If there is a lot of skin left after the banner, you can make cute sofa cushions from it.
Replacing the spring unit
To maximize authenticity, the replacement of the spring unit should be based on the technology that was used in the production. This is an integral part of any restoration or hauling furniture. First you need to find out the degree of deterioration of each of the springs. It may happen that only two or three springs will be replaced, and not the unit itself. If more than three springs are out of order, it is recommended to replace the entire unit. Otherwise, in the near future, regular repairs will be needed.
Bonnel is the very block consisting of springs. Has a common frame and five turns with springs. To maintain authenticity, it is recommended to find out in advance the year of manufacture of your product. This will allow you to find out the exact height and size used in the production of springs. To replace one spring, the entire unit must be dissolved. After the replacement, you can proceed to install the bonnel. In order to avoid a possible knock in the future, a layer of felt is laid on its surface. If we are talking about antique furniture, you should make a constriction.
Filler Replacement
Doing the replacement of such material with your own hands is quite problematic. Over time, the fillers crumble and sag. The foam rubber used is not prone to dust accumulation, however, to give the furniture the necessary rigidity, a material with a thickness of at least 5 cm will be needed.
Types of foam rubber used:
- hard;
- normal;
- orthopedic;
- soft;
- standard;
- super soft.
The elasticity of the substance will depend on the density of the substance used. Foam rubber has its own marking, which affects the indicator of its comfort. Such a filler is able to evenly distribute the load, maintains its shape and is more than comfortable, having a cellular structure and breathability. More elastic varieties are more expensive than a standard material, but its comfort indicator is significantly higher.
In order to pull the sofa, the necessary work is divided into several stages:
- disassembly of furniture;
- removal of the old layer of upholstery;
- removal of the old filler;
- fastening a new upholstery;
- assembly.
At the joints, the used foam is recommended to be laid in several layers. Fastening is carried out using a construction stapler. For greater convenience, foam can be covered with sailing fabric. It always makes sense to restore antique furniture, which can be of value to both individual family members and antique dealers.
Installing a new coating
In order for the hauling of upholstered furniture with leather to go without surprises, you should follow the step by step instructions. If you follow the recommendations steadily, even a beginner can achieve a good result. After removing unnecessary materials and springs, you can begin to install a new coating. The material used is steamed well to make a good pattern. After that, all the joints are thoroughly leveled, they must first be sprayed with water.
Dampened skin is gradually pulled onto the sofa. To fasten the edges and sides, it is recommended to use a building stapler. Special attention should be paid to the existing pattern, since distortion may occur during the installation of a new coating. To work, you need a few people. A group of those who will stretch the skin and those who will hold it together.
When replacing an old leather cover, it’s not always possible to do everything with your own hands. In most cases, considerable skill and experience are required. So in what cases is it better to immediately seek help from specialists:
- if it was decided to use expensive or exclusive material for upholstery;
- a lot of money was paid for the sofa;
- if the product is subject to full restoration, and not its individual elements;
- if the design of the sofa is too complicated, which can lead to a number of problems during assembly or disassembly.
The nuances of working with the skin
This material is classified as natural. Before processing, the skin is checked for visible defects. To stretch the skin, only a cross section is used, so the patterns must be cut along the ridge line. When patterning, you should follow the direction of the pile, which should "look" in one direction. It will be impossible to change anything after sewing due to punctures on the skin. For paired elements, you need two pairs of identical patterns (pile direction). To connect leather parts, it is necessary to use a special foot for the sewing machine, the surface of which should be Teflon. The frequency of stitches is average.
If thin skin is used, a thin machine needle may be used. If the material is dense, it is best to purchase a special needle with a sharpened blade.
The skin can be ironed, while between the material and the iron should be a piece of dense fabric. For cutting it is better to use a roller knife. The thickness of the glued seam should be about 1 cm. But the width of the allowances will directly depend on the distance at which the finishing lines will be. To draw lines, use a special light pencil.
Video
Loading...
