What are wall cabinets, an overview of models
Among the varieties of furniture, characterized by the material of manufacture, construction, purpose, shape, design, wall-mounted wardrobe never went out of fashion. He always remained a demanded and popular type of furniture. The reason is simple: the design has qualities and functions that are not provided for other categories of furniture. It is not just in demand, it is indispensable for apartments, where a small living space does not allow to arrange large-sized, massive furniture.
Content
Advantages and disadvantages
During the period of development of this direction of furniture, the wall-mounted wardrobe acquired additional functions, original forms, stylish design, which allows it to fit equally into any interior of rooms for various purposes. Its advantages include a number of economic, practical, design features:
- acquiring such a closet for a bedroom, living room, bathroom or kitchen, the owner saves floor and wall space as much as possible
- the open or closed facade allows you to vary the interior of the room, demonstrating to the guests objects of family pride (souvenirs, beautiful dishes, collections) or modestly hiding what an outsider should not see;
- various sizes and depth of shelves are convenient, which makes furniture easily applicable for rooms of any configurations;
- the hinged furniture by design is in perfect harmony with the main one, filling in the missing elements, while it can be placed in the upper, middle or lower part of the wall, on the right, left or in the middle;
- regardless of the material (combined, glass, metal, wooden plastic), the wall cabinet, due to the variety of colors, textures, materials, will be in harmony with any design style of the apartment;
- made of moisture-resistant materials (plastic, glass, strong grades of chrome-plated steel, wood covered with moisture-resistant solutions) a convenient, stylish, practical hinged cabinet for bathrooms will help protect hygiene products, household chemicals and cosmetics from temperature extremes, excessive air humidity;
- irreplaceable protection for equipment in any climate are models that are not afraid of the cold, which is important for cold regions;
- convenient is a variety of colors, materials and types:
- blue, gray, white colors of furniture are well suited for the bathroom;
- wood and all the options for it will add luxury to the living room and kitchen;
- narrow, deep, angular models, a variety of fittings, ways to open the doors, automatic door functions, lighting - all this can make a lasting impression on the guests of the apartment;
- equipping furniture with various accessories (drawers, coasters, racks, hooks) makes it convenient hanging furniture.
- the most perfect is the kitchen hinged furniture, without which not a single house can do. Kitchen wall cabinets incorporate all the advantages of this type of furniture: they are vertical and horizontal, meet any request in size and shape, with pull-out rotating drawers and shelves, a facade of any material;
- a new generation of wall-mounted furniture (a universal first-aid kit for homes and offices, network, all-weather) solves many domestic problems.
With a large number of advantages, wall-mounted furniture has its drawbacks:
- based on safety considerations, it is fixed above the level of the head. This makes it difficult to access, creates inconvenience. In such cabinets you can put things that are not often used for storage. In them, you can remove those items that children should not get (medicines, household chemicals, flammable substances), turning the lack of furniture into a dignity;
- excessively narrow hinged structures (pencil cases) gracefully decorate the interior of rooms, but lose in functionality;
- when combined with other furniture, there is an imbalance in size: furniture that is too deep acts against the general background, since wall furniture is small in size, it is difficult to fit voluminous things on narrow shelves;
- furniture made of soft materials is deformed after a time and does not have an aesthetic appearance.
When choosing hanging furniture, look for patterns made from durable materials. Do not overload the shelves with heavy items so that they do not lose their original shape.
Kinds
Cabinets are functional furniture. Their direct purpose is the storage of various items. In addition, they are often used to solve other problems:
- they help hide defects in the floor or walls;
- with their help they narrow or expand the space;
- fill it or release it;
- close communications that take place in the apartment;
- install telecommunication equipment for controlling electronic devices.
An example of a new generation of wall furniture is the model of a steel switching wall cabinet designed to protect network nodes from intruders. In the cabinets are placed:
- server equipment;
- cross-country;
- routers
- patch cords.
The equipment is called the wall mounting cabinet due to its use during installation of networks. The design makes it easy to penetrate to the desired elements. By the way the switches are mounted, they are classified as wall-mounted or wall-mounted; according to the functionality, the network cabinet is a small office equipment. It is fixed on vertical surfaces using anchor type bolts.
In places of large crowds of strangers, on landings, attics, in production rooms, basements, an anti-vandal cabinet is indispensable. It is ideally suited for continuous monitoring of equipment from unplanned entry. The equipment functions include protection of its contents. Based on the tasks, the anti-vandal wall cabinet has features:
- it is locked with a key protection lock;
- the cabinet is made of durable metal with increased wall thickness.
If necessary, install the equipment on a vertical surface, use a pencil case or a safe option.
A widespread use in manufacturing, in pre-school institutions, schools, offices, hospitals, houses, was a metal first-aid kit, in the form of a wall cabinet. It is traditionally painted in light gray or white with an identifying red cross. Its door can be made of glass or metal. In order to protect against access to medicines, it is equipped with a lock.
Practical and reliable multi-functional all-weather wall cabinets located on the street.They contain telecommunication equipment, in addition to which additional installation of hydrostats, thermostats, access control sensors, fire extinguishing systems is allowed.
Weatherproof wall cabinets - climate control devices (heating, ventilation, air conditioning). The climate cabinet is able to provide a high level of electronic equipment.
In shape
Hanging cabinets have traditional shapes for this category of furniture. They are divided into the following types:
- rectangular models - differ in the arrangement of straight side elements at right angles to each other;
- for cabinets with a radial completion, rounded side panels and a facade with open shelves are characteristic;
- angular, which are assembled from direct modules and a pentagonal angular module;
- linear or straight, installed along the wall.
According to the material of manufacture
According to this parameter, the following types of wall cabinets are distinguished:
- made of MDF, particleboard (as a basis) with the application of photo images on them, followed by lamination;
- with stained-glass windows made using sandblasting;
- with mirrored facades or fragments thereof to decorate the product;
- glass windows made of ordinary or tinted tempered glass;
- steel cabinets for offices, safes with combination locks;
- plastic or combined with coating elements synthesized materials;
- solid wood - natural wood is used for the manufacture of buildings and facades;
- composite materials (MDF, chipboard) - for the manufacture of cabinet furniture.
By placement
Each room in which the wall cabinet will be placed performs its functions. Based on this, you need to plan the placement of hanging furniture, before choosing it. It should fit into the interior of the room for which it is intended so as not to create a dissonance with the existing furniture. It is necessary to take into account existing types of accommodation, established by time and experience. Furniture is arranged as follows:
- in the form of a short flight of stairs;
- staggered;
- in one line.
The composition will depend on the availability of free space in the room and the number of cabinets. This position will become decisive, it can break the prevailing classical canons. The homeowner can create his own compositions when placing wall furniture. The main thing is that the design is convenient, comfortable, naturally fits into the interior design.
By appointment
By purpose, wall cabinets are divided into two groups:
- special purpose-purpose:
- for shoes;
- utensils;
- book
- for disks;
- for bathrooms;
- kitchen
- weatherproof wall cabinets;
- for living rooms.
- combination cabinets:
- dressing rooms;
- pantries;
- "Slides";
- "Walls".
This category of furniture is operated in the hinged and floor options. An example of such a design is kitchen furniture, where only the upper cabinets are wall-mounted.
Mounting Methods
Wall constructions are easy to mount. This work can be done with your own hands. There are many ways to attach wall structures. They are conditionally divided into several types:
- suspensions are considered modern, which are regulated with the help of special screws. The devices are attached to the cabinet from the inside of the walls. Bolts move the housing in various directions. This allows you to change the level of construction without replacing the mount. Such fasteners include two elements: an adjustment block and a fixing hook, which makes it possible to fasten furniture to a crutch or bar;
- simpler suspensions are attached to the wall with screws, and furniture is fixed to the suspensions;
- using left-side and right-side suspensions in the form of a plate in which there are several holes. A wide opening allows you to freely adjust the position of the structure;
- by unregulated suspensions in the form of corners with two holes;
- on simple slats with holes.
Wall constructions that will save your money, expand the living space of rooms, and free up the floor will be an excellent means of expanding the space.
Selection tips
Wall cabinets in any room solve many problems, thanks to them the room acquires a harmonious look of well-groomed and complete. The choice of design should be taken carefully so that it brings only positive emotions throughout the entire operational period. To do this, pay attention to all the details. You can choose not one but several wall cabinets that will allow you to create an original composition. The choice depends on the purpose of the acquisition. Therefore, for different rooms, the criteria will be their own:
- if the owner of the apartment wants to purchase a closed cabinet for storing things, you can choose a design with any type of door (folding, swinging, sliding, automatically closing);
- if you want to showcase your favorite collections, beautiful dishes in the living room, stop your choice on cabinets with glass doors;
- mirror facades of cabinets are useful for expanding the space in narrow long rooms;
- no need to choose too deep designs. There is a danger that over time, the shelves in them may bend. The same problem awaits cabinets with long shelves;
- angular models are suitable for a small room, which will significantly expand its space;
- cabinets with a dryer located above the sink or close to it are convenient for the kitchen;
- interesting options for models with decorative finishes (films with floral drawings, still lifes or landscapes). You can always pick them up for the general interior of the room;
- Do not try to choose a facade with too wide doors. In such models, accessories quickly wear out;
- fans of original products can choose a cabinet with additional functions: with shock absorbers that keep the door open, a design that allows you to set the backlight.
The choice of wall furniture is diverse. The best will be a stylish wardrobe with a modern finish, functional with roomy shelves. It is important that the solid material of the product corresponds to reliable strong fittings. Well, when the cabinet has the right number of compartments, it successfully merges into the general style composition of the apartment.
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